Rubens depicts the Archangel Gabriel's announcement to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive a son by the power of the Holy Spirit. Behind Gabriel, a ring of cherubs encircles a dove, representing the Holy Spirit. God the Father sits high above, resting his arm on a large sphere and extending his scepter downward. In the foreground, below Mary, is a group of sybils (female prophets). The movement, dynamism, and theatrical gestures are all characteristic of Rubens's work.
","longDescription":"","visualDescription":"","copyright":"","exhHistory":"","classification":"Paintings","bibliography":"Barnes, Albert C. and Violette de Mazia. The Art of Renoir. Merion, Pa.: The Barnes Foundation Press, 1935, 188 n, 195 n, 212 n, 213 n, 427 n, cat. data no. 414
---. The Art of Cézanne. Merion, Pa.: The Barnes Foundation Press, 1939, 12 n, cat. data no. 247.
Cruz de Carlos Varona, Maria. \"Profecia e inmaculismo en el convento de San Placido: reconsiderando la Encarnacion de Claudio Coelle.\" Carlos II y el Arte de su tiempo. Madrid: Fundacion Universitaria Espanola, 2013.
De Mazia, Violette. \"L'Art Ancien a La Foundation Barnes.\" Les Arts à Paris, no. 14 (Octobre, 1927): ill.
---. \"E Pluribus Unum--Cont'd: Part III.\" The Barnes Foundation Journal of the Art Department 8, no. 1 (Spring 1977): 36, pl. 26.
Goris, Jan-Albert and Julius S. Held. Rubens in America. New York: Pantheon, 1947, no. 42, pl. 55.
Held, Julius S. Rubens: Selected Drawings. Vol. 1. London: Phaidon Publishers, Inc., 1959, 163.
---. The Oil Sketches of Peter Paul Rubens: A Critical Catalogue. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980, 442-5 (vol. 1), pl. 316 (vol. 2).
Rooses, Max. Rubens. Vol. 1. Translated by Harold Child. London: Duckworth and Company, 1904, 188, no. 146.
Smith, John. A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters. 9 vols. London: Smith and Son, 1829-42, 254, no. 861 (vol. 2).
","publishedProvenance":"","objRightsTypeId":"8","primaryImageAltText":"","highlight":"false","ensembleIndex":"13","room":"","birthDate":"1577","deathDate":"1640","nationality":"Flemish","artistPrefix":"","artistSuffix":"","beginDate":"1618","endDate":"","sortedName":"","wall":"","curatorialApproval":"false","onView":true,"onview":"1","imageSecret":"YGq3R4cQ5u1oTFWC","imageOriginalSecret":"P3AefaZU9CghyfLN","color.palette-average-closest":"#556b2f","color.palette-average-color":"#695136","color.palette-closest-0":"#a0522d","color.palette-closest-1":"#556b2f","color.palette-closest-2":"#556b2f","color.palette-closest-3":"#808080","color.palette-closest-4":"#000000","color.palette-color-0":"#7e6541","color.palette-color-1":"#654d34","color.palette-color-2":"#48311d","color.palette-color-3":"#9e8760","color.palette-color-4":"#292219","color_desc_1":"5765.0000000000","color_desc_2":"8047.8979923923","color_desc_3":"3300.7771638702","color_desc_4":"-1056.5339251516","color_desc_5":"561.2442865739","color_desc_6":"-801.5592986700","color_desc_7":"2879.5931516418","color_desc_8":"4691.2810548082","color_desc_9":"1667.5455735878","color_desc_10":"-10142.3860988921","color_desc_11":"11243.3663287539","color_desc_12":"-676.1547346400","color_desc_13":"1178.7480747442","color_desc_14":"3894.9342487794","color_desc_15":"764.9658672209","color_desc_16":"1558.4786843310","color_desc_17":"1531.4886896495","color_desc_18":"67.0490053153","color_desc_19":"1405.8482258455","color_desc_20":"-2790.4116754196","color_desc_21":"-252.7901019019","color_desc_22":"-142.5726341969","color_desc_23":"-186.0993067922","color_desc_24":"-2268.7837805781","color_desc_25":"365.7079411424","color_desc_26":"3134.0782944467","color_desc_27":"-1175.7400781240","color_desc_28":"709.8086145936","color_desc_29":"4324.0287628917","color_desc_30":"188.1487879528","color_desc_31":"1580.6054950490","color_desc_32":"-1351.3273620343","color_desc_33":"2411.5123436651","color_desc_34":"345.0608853621","color_desc_35":"-1590.0928407986","color_desc_36":"1263.0661551245","color_desc_37":"-950.4220457549","color_desc_38":"-117.1925403280","color_desc_39":"703.9893741148","color_desc_40":"1655.7428587310","color_desc_41":"190.0012823525","color_desc_42":"-311.3446167430","color_desc_43":"-3078.3087102654","color_desc_44":"3317.1339334336","color_desc_45":"-457.1419251594","color_desc_46":"1759.7054540465","color_desc_47":"47.6260731022","color_desc_48":"-1405.1542259118","color_desc_49":"1432.0386560209","color_desc_50":"-2287.0952422684","color_desc_51":"-235.8406560848","color_desc_52":"-1272.2663368735","color_desc_53":"49.5381737283","color_desc_54":"-102.1730203066","color_desc_55":"464.1289286645","color_desc_56":"-1182.7135064656","color_desc_57":"357.2600092291","color_desc_58":"-720.5033117494","color_desc_59":"703.3529630975","color_desc_60":"-562.9483428866","color_desc_61":"-55.8863599025","comp_desc_1":"5765.0000000000","comp_desc_2":"11.5313724762","comp_desc_3":"-10.8100102651","comp_desc_4":"-1.5067432954","comp_desc_5":"-19.4030119213","comp_desc_6":"-3.7739672162","comp_desc_7":"6.5339827264","comp_desc_8":"-2.1228732342","comp_desc_9":"-5.1674996179","comp_desc_10":"9.4043771012","comp_desc_11":"-7.2874819312","comp_desc_12":"-0.0702199789","comp_desc_13":"2.5309843993","comp_desc_14":"-3.0587692394","comp_desc_15":"-6.2570264681","comp_desc_16":"4.5573521009","comp_desc_17":"4.6241043081","comp_desc_18":"-1.2454164480","comp_desc_19":"3.3845800313","comp_desc_20":"3.1518530331","comp_desc_21":"-1.0418741740","comp_desc_22":"3.8245432788","comp_desc_23":"1.9357121135","comp_desc_24":"4.2496137581","comp_desc_25":"-3.4053102167","comp_desc_26":"1.5367800989","comp_desc_27":"0.4710185406","comp_desc_28":"-1.7889236002","comp_desc_29":"-0.3158686329","comp_desc_30":"0.2722556856","comp_desc_31":"-0.7710837349","comp_desc_32":"-1.3092229074","comp_desc_33":"1.2596829345","comp_desc_34":"3.2928568514","comp_desc_35":"-0.6859521379","comp_desc_36":"1.7619911427","comp_desc_37":"1.3190144676","comp_desc_38":"-0.0864326253","comp_desc_39":"-0.4299750726","comp_desc_40":"-1.1944413022","comp_desc_41":"-1.1368551792","generic_desc_1":"5765.0000000000","generic_desc_2":"-8.8052681722","generic_desc_3":"-10.1743277205","generic_desc_4":"-7.7227030085","generic_desc_5":"4.6938058673","generic_desc_6":"-1.8219180264","generic_desc_7":"13.5221642653","generic_desc_8":"13.5090971940","generic_desc_9":"1.2430059739","generic_desc_10":"-11.3300235845","generic_desc_11":"2.4758492201","generic_desc_12":"7.7606004131","generic_desc_13":"-4.3826279536","generic_desc_14":"2.8077692777","generic_desc_15":"9.0713202586","generic_desc_16":"-9.6941646678","generic_desc_17":"-14.9607521468","generic_desc_18":"-2.2125380662","generic_desc_19":"2.3560443124","generic_desc_20":"-0.3757310818","generic_desc_21":"1.6770784066","light_desc_1":"5765.0000000000","light_desc_2":"267.3012032520","light_desc_3":"-22.7286252377","light_desc_4":"44.3600056009","light_desc_5":"-49.9107262781","light_desc_6":"-7.8731595348","light_desc_7":"-49.6110618667","light_desc_8":"-48.8088817927","light_desc_9":"-22.6723966450","light_desc_10":"-55.5128455585","light_desc_11":"45.5599864925","light":"0.4318448411","line":"0.3063624694","space":"1.0000000000","horizontal":"0.1614869314","vertical":"0.1899625356","diagonal":"0.4815680318","curvy":"0.7360183523","tags":[{"tag":"adult person","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.113600004"},{"tag":"altar","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.101524258"},{"tag":"architecture","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.101524258"},{"tag":"bathers","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.209999993"},{"tag":"book","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.197544932"},{"tag":"carpet","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.151410449"},{"tag":"cavalry","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.186096954"},{"tag":"cherubs","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.25"},{"tag":"god","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.195444584"},{"tag":"history","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.11584022"},{"tag":"holy","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.190349603"},{"tag":"human","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.197014356"},{"tag":"interior","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.193230462"},{"tag":"middle ages","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.107607877"},{"tag":"old","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.185324693"},{"tag":"people","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.485815644"},{"tag":"person","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.345607984"},{"tag":"religion","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.199051929"},{"tag":"spirituality","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.185874534"},{"tag":"throne","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.050000001"},{"tag":"throne","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.889999986"},{"tag":"a group of people posing for a photo","category":"AzureDescriptor","confidence":"0.4595096"}]}